If you’re planning to buy property in Australia, you may have come across the terms home loan and first home buyer loan and wondered whether they’re actually different. While they’re closely related, there are important distinctions that can affect how much you can borrow, the costs involved, and the support available to you. If you are in Melbourne and want to learn about the difference, this is the post that you should follow.
What Is a Standard Home Loan?
A home loan is a general mortgage product offered by banks and lenders to anyone purchasing or refinancing a residential property. These loans are available to first-time buyers, existing homeowners, and property investors alike.
Standard home loans in Melbourne come with a range of features, including:
- Variable or fixed interest rates
- Offset accounts and redraw facilities
- Flexible repayment options
- Choices around loan terms and structures
Eligibility is primarily based on income, credit history, deposit size, and overall borrowing capacity, rather than whether you’ve owned property before.
What Is a First Home Buyer Loan?
A first home buyer loan in Melbourne isn’t usually a separate loan product, but rather a standard home loan combined with government incentives and lender policies designed specifically for people buying their first home.
First home buyers may be eligible for:
- First Home Owner Grant (FHOG), depending on state and property type
- Stamp duty concessions or exemptions
- First Home Guarantee or similar schemes allowing lower deposits
- Reduced lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) requirements
These benefits are aimed at making it easier for first-time buyers to enter the property market.
Key Differences Between Home Loans and First Home Buyer Loans
The main difference isn’t the loan itself, but the support attached to it. First home buyers often have access to incentives that reduce upfront costs or deposit requirements, while other buyers do not.
Another difference is the lending approach. Some lenders offer tailored guidance, educational support, and more flexible criteria for first home buyers, recognising their limited experience in the property market.
Deposit and Cost Considerations
First home buyers may be able to purchase with a smaller deposit—sometimes as low as 5%—through government-backed schemes. In contrast, standard home loan applicants without these benefits often need larger deposits to avoid LMI.
However, first home buyers may face restrictions, such as price caps or requirements to live in the property for a certain period.
Which Option Is Right for You?
If you’ve never owned property before, exploring first home buyer incentives alongside standard home loan options can significantly improve affordability. For existing homeowners, a standard home loan without these benefits will usually apply.
Understanding the differences helps you choose the most suitable path into property ownership.

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